The social and economic realities that challenge the linkages between sustainable development and the marine environment

Abstract

This study examines the social and economic realities of developmental and environmental issues in Chile. It is based on actual research and "hands on" involvement in the coastal areas of Chile where the concentration is on Marine Oil Pollution. Particular emphasis is placed on international environmental policies and their application to the marine environment. Although research was done in Chile, this study could be applied to any marine environment.

This study argues that the environment is essentially linked to development and since environmental problems influence decisions about the progress of many sectors, they are inevitably inseparable. Applied to Agenda 21 of the Earth Summit, 1992, this thesis supports the proposition that the earth's natural resources are pushed to the limit, jeopardizing development potential for the World. This, combined with the notion that improvement in the quality of life for the Chilean people (a codified Constitutional right), emphasizes the need for environmental responsibility to effectively manage the marine sector in that country.

This study advocates ocean management strategies through effective environmental programs, education and policies which will preserve Chile's ecosystems while promoting basic human needs via sound sustainable development principles.