Challenges of changing demographics and becoming an age friendly community in Nova Scotia : a template for the future

Abstract

Canada is in the midst of demographic shift. Seniors, those aged 65 and over, now comprise the fastest growing age group in Canada. In the next twenty-fives the number of seniors is expected to double, increasing from 5 to 10 million. In Nova Scotia, the situation is even more dramatic. Already one of the oldest provinces in the country, it is expected that by 2033, nearly 30% of the population will be a senior. In addition to rapidly aging, population growth in the province has stagnated. This trend is particularly troubling for rural areas of the province. In recent months, two towns have applied to dissolve their status as a town and nearly a dozen others face the same fate. As towns continue to age, there will be greater need to accommodate their changing demographics. Understanding this need, The World Health Organization developed a guide to developing age friendly communities. The guide outlines eight specific areas that are key determinants of the age-friendliness of a community. This paper assesses the age-friendliness Truro, Nova Scotia in two of these eight areas - Outdoor Space and Buildings, and Transportation. Truro is well positioned to becoming an age-friendly community but still has work to do. Despite an abundance of recreational opportunities, the lack of public transportation will be a major impediment but would require considerable financial investment to implement. The paper recommends that further assessment be carried out in other areas of the WHO guide.