The determination of pulsation mode and distance for field Cepheids is a complicated problem best resolved by a luminosity estimate. For illustration a technique based on spectroscopic luminosity discrimination is applied to the 4.47 day s-Cepheid FF Aql. Line ratios in high dispersion spectra of the variable yield values of <MV> = −3.40 ± 0.02 s.e.
(±0.04 s.d.), average effective temperature Teff = 6195 ± 24 K, and intrinsic color (<B>−<V>)0 =
+0.506±0.007, corresponding to a reddening of
EB−V = 0.25 ± 0.01, or EB−V
(B0) = 0.26 ± 0.01. The skewed light curve, intrinsic color, and luminosity of FF Aql are consistent with fundamental mode pulsation for a small-amplitude classical Cepheid on the blue side of the instability strip, not a sinusoidal pulsator. A distance of 413 ± 14 pc is estimated from the Cepheid’s angular diameter in conjunction with a mean radius of <R> = 39.0 ± 0.7 R☉ inferred from its luminosity and effective temperature. The dust extinction toward FF Aql is described by a ratio of total-to-selective extinction of RV = AV /E(B − V) = 3.16 ± 0.34 according to the star's apparent distance modulus.