Colonization embodied : diabetes in Sheshatshiu

Abstract

This research explores the Innu experience of Type II diabetes in Sheshatshiu, Labrador. The unique political history and social structure of the Sheshatshiu Innu is linked to the historic and current provision of health care and the health status of Innu people in Sheshatshiu. An examination of the lifestyle and culturally relevant approaches to Type II diabetes indicates the trend towards individualism in public health, and the perseverance of colonial attitudes to native health. Innu conceptions and experiences of Type II diabetes emerged from an analysis of community-based, qualitative interviews conducted with Innu community members. The insights offered by the Innu illuminate the disease experience in Sheshatshiu, and are also relevant to native and non-native people across Canada. The interviews revealed that the Innu understand Type II diabetes to be a disease of colonization. The Innu argue that the broader political, legal and economic context must be considered in order to achieve health in Sheshatshiu.